Comparatives and
superlatives ( so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất )
1. Comparatives and
superlatives adjectives
Ex: comparatives : John need a bigger computer
>< the film was more exciting than the book.
Superlatives : this is the nicest colour
>< this machine is the most reliable
Adjectives
|
Comparatives
|
superlative
|
Small( kết thúc bằng 2 phụ
âm)
|
Smaller (+ “er”)
|
The smallest (+est)
|
Big (1 phụ âm + 1 nguyên
âm + 1 phụ âm )
|
Bigger ( gấp đôi phụ âm cuối
+ “er”)
|
The biggest ( thêm “the”
phía trước, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + “ est”)
|
Late ( kết thúc bằng “e”)
|
Later ( + “er”)
|
The latest ( + “ st”)
|
Early (kết thúc bằng “y”)
|
Earlier (yài + “er”)
|
The earliest (y à i, + “ st”)
|
Beautiful ( tính từ có 2
âm tiết trở lên)
|
More beatiful ( thêm “more”
phía trước tính từ)
|
The most beautiful ( thêm “the
most” phía trước tính từ)
|
Irregular comparative
and superlative adjectives
Adjective
|
Comparatives
|
Superlative
|
Good
|
Better
|
The best
|
Bad
|
Worse
|
The worst
|
Far
|
Farther/ further
|
The farthest/ furthest
|
old
|
Older/ elder
|
The oldest/ eldest
|
2. Comparative and
superlative adverbs
Ex : comparative
: can’t you run faster than that? >< we could do this more easily with a
computer
Superlatives : Anna work the
hardest >< she drives the most carefully
Adverbs
|
Comparatives
|
Superlative
|
Fast ( cùng dạng với tính từ)
|
Faster ( + “er”)
|
The fastest ( +” est”)
|
Quietly (+ ly)
|
More quietly ( thêm “more”
phía trước adverb)
|
The most quietly ( thêm “ the most” phía trước adverb)
|
Irregular comparative
and superlative adverbs
Adverbs
|
Comparatives
|
Superlative
|
Well
|
Better
|
The best
|
Badly
|
Worse
|
The worst
|
Far
|
Farther/ further
|
The farthest/ furthest
|
3. So Sánh Bằng
S1 + v + as +
adj/adv +as + s2 + auxiliary verb
S1 + v + as +
adj/adv + as + O/N? pronoun
Ex : she is as
tall as I am = she is as tall as me
He runs as
quickly as I do = he runs as quickly as meTrung tâm tiếng anh Newsky