D. Future
Be going to:
subject + am/is/are + going to + infinitive
quyết định một kế hoạch dự định ở tương lai gần: i am going to ask you some question
môt tương lai với nguyên nhân rõ ràng : my grade have gone down this year. I think I'm going to fail
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I am going to learn
He/she/it is going to
learn
We are going to learn
You are going to learn
They are going to learn
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I’m not going to learn
He/she/it isn’t going to
learn
We aren’t going to learn
You aren’t going to learn
They aren’t going to learn
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Am I going to learn?
Is he/she/it going to
learn?
Are we going to learn?
Are you going to learn?
Are they going to learn?
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Will: subject +
will + infinitive
một sự thật hoặc điều hiển nhiên ở tương lai : this university will admit 500 students next year.
quyết định tại thời điểm nói : i will try my best to answer all the questions.
dự đoán, hứa, hoặc đê nghị giúp đỡ: i will deal with your question in just a moment.
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I will learn
He/she/it will learn
We will learn
You will learn
They will learn
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I won’t learn
He/she/it won’t learn
We won’t learn
You won’t learn
They won’t learn
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Will/ shall I learn?
Will he/she/it learn?
Will /shall we learn?
Will you learn?
Will they learn?
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Future
continuous( tương lai tiếp diễn): subject + will+ be+ v-ing
một sự sắp xếp, kế hoạch rõ ràng( thường là action verbs): I'm playing a computer game with him later.
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I will be waiting
He/she/it will be waiting
We will be waiting
You will be waiting
They wil be waiting
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I won’t be waiting
He/she/it won’t be waiting
We won’t be waiting
You won’t be waiting
They won’t be waiting
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Will/shall be waiting?
Will he/she/it be waiting?
Will/shall we be waiting?
Will you be waiting?
Will they be waiting?
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Future perfect
continuous(tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn): subject + will + have been + v-ing
diễn tả mộ hành động ở quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và một thời điểm cho trước ở tương lai, nhưng vẫn chưa hoàn thành: by november, I will have been living in this house for 10 years.
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I will have been waiting
He/she/it will have been
waiting
We will have been waiting
You will have been waiting
They will have been
waiting
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I won’t have been waiting
He/she/it won’t have been
waiting
We won’t have been waiting
You won’t have been
waiting
They won’t have been waiting
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Will/shall I have been waiting?
Will he/she/it have been waiting?
Will/shall we have been waiting?
Will you have been
waiting?
Will they have been
waiting?
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Future perfect(tương lai hoàn thành) : subject+ will+ have+ past participle
diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn thành vào một thời điểm cho trước ở tương lai, trước khi hành động sự việc khác xảy ra : i will have finished my work by noon.
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I will have been waited
He/she/it will have waited
We will have waited
You will have waited
They will have waited
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I won’t have waited
He/she/it won’t have waited
We won’t have waited
You won’t have waited
They won’t have waited
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Will/ shall I have been ?
Will he/she/it have waited?
Will/ shall we have
waited?
Will you have waited?
Will they have waited?
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