CẤU TRÚC VÀ VÍ DỤ CÂU THÔNG DỤNG TIẾNG ANH GIAO TIẾP (1)
1. S + V + too + adj/adv +
(for someone) + to do something: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)
e.g. This structure is too
easy for you to remember.
e.g. He ran too fast for me
to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv +
that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
e.g. This box is so heavy
that I cannot take it.
e.g. He speaks so soft that
we can’t hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) +
N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
e.g. It is such a heavy box
that I cannot take it.
e.g. It is such interesting
books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv +
enough + (for someone) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)
e.g. She is old enough to
get married.
e.g. They are intelligent
enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something +
done (past participle): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)
e.g. I had my hair cut
yesterday.
e.g. I’d like to have my
shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V
(-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something : (đã đến lúc ai
đó phải làm gì...)
e.g. It is time you had a
shower.
e.g. It’s time for me to
ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone
+ amount of time + to do something: (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...)
e.g. It takes me 5 minutes
to get to school.
e.g. It took him 10 minutes
to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop +
someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ cái gì... làm gì..)
e.g. He prevented us from
parking our car here.
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something:
(thấy ... để làm gì...)
e.g. I find it very
difficult to learn about English.
e.g. They found it easy to
overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing
+ to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
e.g. I prefer dog to cat.
e.g. I prefer reading books
to watching TV.
11. Would rather ('d
rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
e.g. She would play games
than read books.
e.g. I’d rather learn
English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing:
(quen làm gì)
e.g. I am used to eating
with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V
(infinitive): (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)
e.g. I used to go fishing
with my friend when I was young.
e.g. She used to smoke 10
cigarettes a day.
14. To be amazed at = to be
surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về....
e.g. I was amazed at his
big beautiful villa.
15. To be angry at +
N/V-ing: tức giận về
e.g. Her mother was very
angry at her bad marks.
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